按工程不同的建設階(jie)段，工程造(zao)價具有不同的形式：
投資估(gu)算
投(tou)資估算是指(zhi)在投(tou)資決(jue)策過程中，建設單(dan)(dan)位或建設單(dan)(dan)位委托的咨詢機(ji)構根據現有的資料，采用一(yi)定的方法(fa)，對建設項目未來(lai)發生的全(quan)部(bu)費用進(jin)行(xing)預測(ce)和估算。
設(she)計概(gai)算
設(she)計概算是指在初(chu)(chu)步(bu)設(she)計階段(duan)，在投資估算的(de)控制下(xia)，由設(she)計單位根據初(chu)(chu)步(bu)設(she)計或擴(kuo)大(da)設(she)計圖紙及說明、概預算定額(e)、設(she)備材料價格等資料，編制確定的(de)建設(she)項目從(cong)籌(chou)建到竣工交(jiao)付生產或使用(yong)所(suo)需全部費用(yong)的(de)經濟(ji)文件(jian)。
修(xiu)正概(gai)算
在技術(shu)設(she)計階段，隨著對建設(she)規模、結構性質(zhi)、設(she)備類型等方(fang)面進行修(xiu)改(gai)、變動，初步設(she)計概算也作相應(ying)調整，即為修(xiu)正概算。
施工圖(tu)預算
施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)預算(suan)是指在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)設計完成后，工(gong)程開(kai)工(gong)前，根據預算(suan)定額(e)、費用文(wen)件(jian)計算(suan)確定建設費用的經(jing)濟(ji)文(wen)件(jian)。
工(gong)程結(jie)算(suan)
工程結算是指(zhi)承(cheng)包(bao)方(fang)按照合(he)同(tong)約定，向建設單位辦(ban)理(li)己完工程價款的清算文件。
竣工(gong)決算
建(jian)設工(gong)程竣工(gong)決算是由建(jian)設單位編(bian)制的(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)映建(jian)設項目實際造價文(wen)(wen)件和投資(zi)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)件，是竣工(gong)驗(yan)收報告(gao)的(de)(de)重要組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，是基本(ben)建(jian)設項目經濟效(xiao)果的(de)(de)全面反(fan)(fan)映，是核(he)定(ding)(ding)新增固定(ding)(ding)資(zi)產價值，辦(ban)理其(qi)交付使用的(de)(de)依據。
專業(ye)簡介
作為(wei)(wei)高校專業(ye)(ye)目錄中的(de)一項專業(ye)(ye)，工程造價(jia)專業(ye)(ye)培(pei)養(yang)具有良好的(de)科學素養(yang)，掌握工程造價(jia)的(de)基礎(chu)知識，熟悉工程造價(jia)全(quan)過程的(de)管理，經過嚴(yan)格的(de)實(shi)踐技能訓練(lian)，以工程施工階段工程造價(jia)的(de)編制與控制為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)的(de)高級技術(shu)應(ying)用型人(ren)才。
工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價專業(ye)畢業(ye)生主要從事建筑(zhu)、安裝、市政(zheng)等施工(gong)(gong)(gong)階(jie)段工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預算(suan)(suan)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結算(suan)(suan)與決算(suan)(suan)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)審(shen)計與估價，定額編(bian)制(zhi)與管理(li)(li)；還可(ke)從事工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)與民用建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)和組織管理(li)(li)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監理(li)(li)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)招投(tou)標及(ji)項(xiang)目管理(li)(li)等方面的工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。
培養目標
本(ben)專業培養德(de)智體(ti)美(mei)全面發展，具備扎實(shi)的高(gao)等教(jiao)育文化(hua)理(li)論(lun)基礎(chu)，適應(ying)(ying)我國和(he)(he)地方(fang)區域經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)設(she)發展需要，具備管(guan)理(li)學(xue)、經(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)和(he)(he)土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)的基本(ben)知(zhi)識，掌(zhang)握現代工(gong)(gong)(gong)程造價(jia)管(guan)理(li)科學(xue)的理(li)論(lun)、方(fang)法和(he)(he)手段，獲得造價(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、咨詢（投資）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師的基本(ben)訓(xun)練，具有工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)項目投資決策和(he)(he)全過程各階段工(gong)(gong)(gong)程造價(jia)管(guan)理(li)能(neng)力(li)(li)，有實(shi)踐能(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)創新精神的應(ying)(ying)用型高(gao)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)程造價(jia)管(guan)理(li)人才。
就業方向(xiang)
學生畢業(ye)(ye)后能(neng)夠在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)公(gong)司(si)、建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)（乙方(fang)(fang)）、建(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)潢裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)司(si)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設監(jian)理公(gong)司(si)、房地產開發企業(ye)(ye)、設計院、會計審計事(shi)務所、政府部(bu)門企事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)基建(jian)部(bu)門（甲方(fang)(fang)）等(deng)企事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，從事(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)招(zhao)標(biao)代理、建(jian)設項目投融(rong)資和投資控(kong)制、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)確(que)定(ding)與控(kong)制、投標(biao)報價(jia)決策(ce)、合同管(guan)(guan)理、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預（結）決算、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成本分析(xi)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理以及工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)理相(xiang)關(guan)軟件的開發應用和技(ji)術支持等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作。本專業(ye)(ye)畢業(ye)(ye)生主要在施工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)咨(zi)詢(xun)機構(gou)、招(zhao)投標(biao)咨(zi)詢(xun)機構(gou)、建(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)從事(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預結算、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)審計、投標(biao)報價(jia)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作。
工程造價專業就業方(fang)向
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工程計量方向
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工程計價方向(xiang)
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(1)房建（土(tu)石方、基礎、鋼結構、鋼筋混凝土(tu)、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)）
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(1)招投標合(he)同(tong)管理(li)
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(2)公路(lu)(lu)（路(lu)(lu)基、路(lu)(lu)面(mian)、橋(qiao)梁、隧道、涵洞(dong)）
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(2)法律顧問
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(3)鐵路(lu)（路(lu)基、路(lu)面、橋(qiao)梁、隧道、涵(han)洞、給排(pai)水、電氣、信號）
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(3)市場(chang)調(diao)查(cha)
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(4)市政(zheng)（土石方、園林(lin)、管(guan)網、道路、給排(pai)水、電氣(qi)、信號）
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(4)可行性研究
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(5)安裝（水、電、暖、弱、消防、空調、電梯）
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(5)資產評(ping)估
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(6)機場港口碼(ma)頭（水下工程）
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(6)成本會計
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(7)軌道交通（地鐵、輕(qing)軌）
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(8)電(dian)力（發(fa)變電(dian)，輸配電(dian)）
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就業前景
工程造(zao)(zao)價(jia)行業就(jiu)業前景很好 ，工程造(zao)(zao)價(jia)是屬于土木建筑方(fang)面的(de)，因為每個工(gong)(gong)程都會需要造(zao)(zao)價預(yu)算(suan)，就這個工(gong)(gong)作而言(yan)是(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可少的(de)，所以對于造(zao)(zao)價這個行業來說也是(shi)十分可觀。比(bi)如在(zai)安裝，土(tu)建，市政(zheng)等等方(fang)面，都需要用到造(zao)(zao)價知識，是(shi)關乎民生(sheng)的(de)事(shi)情，重要而且嚴(yan)謹。
工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價方面的(de)考試十(shi)分嚴格，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價專業考試通過率較低，所以工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價方面的(de)人(ren)才比較稀缺(que)，市場(chang)需(xu)求量大，而市場(chang)卻供應不足。
主要(yao)課程(cheng)
畫法幾(ji)何與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制圖、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制圖與(yu)(yu)(yu)CAD 、管理學原理、房屋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)學、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)力學、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結構、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目管理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)經濟(ji)學、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)計(ji)價(jia)、土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)計(ji)量、安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管理、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)合同管理、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量控制、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)管理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)概論、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)成本會計(ji)學、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)招標與(yu)(yu)(yu)合同管理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)案例分析、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學、流體(ti)力學、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)計(ji)價(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)量、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)給排水。
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